• Wednesday, 29, Apr, 2026

Section 18. Equal treatment of parties under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

CHAPTER V

Conduct of Arbitral Proceedings

18. Equal treatment of parties. - The parties shall be treated with equality and each party shall be given a full opportunity to present his case.

Scope of Section 18 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

It is mandate of Parliament that the disputing parties shall be treated by the Arbitral Tribunal with equality and each party shall be given a full and equal opportunity to present their respective case.

Hon'ble the Supreme Court has ruled in Pam Developments Pvt Ltd v State of West Bengal, 2019 Latest Caselaw 556 SC that the government, as a party to arbitration, is not entitled to special or exceptional treatment.

The spirit of Natural justice should be adhered to through the entire arbitration proceedings. The principles of natural justice mandates that that maxim of audi alteram partem ie every body shall get a fair opportunity of being heard.

IDRC e-Arbitration

Business Friendly
Helps the parties resolve disputes without sacrificing the business relationship

Cost-efficient
By a speedy resolution the parties can focus on profitable business activities rather than spending time and money on litigation

Enforceable
The arbitral award is enforceable as a decree

Fast
A IDRC e-Arbitration is completed within prescribed time.

Paperless
The entire arbitration process is completed without a piece of paper being used.

 

IDRC e-Mediation

Business Friendly
Helps the parties resolve disputes without sacrificing the business relationship

Cost-efficient
By a speedy resolution the parties can focus on profitable business activities rather than spending time and money on dispute resolution

Fast
A IDRC e-Mediation is usually completed within a prescribed time.

Flexible
The parties are actively in control of the dispute resolution process.

Paperless
The entire mediation process is completed without a piece of paper being used.

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